This explains the high fertility rate. It is a set of formal variants of French spoken across many nations. Of these languages four main groupings can be distinguished: Afro-Asiatic The official language of Senegal is French, but Wolof is often used as an interlanguage. Senegal Demographics. Wolof belongs to the Niger-Congo language family. They are located in the Centre West and in the urban areas. Africa is a continent with a very high linguistic diversity, there are an estimated 1500-2000 African languages. List of official, national and spoken languages of Africa. Africans are making French a truly global language. Hausa is commonly used in trade throughout West Africa; therefore, many people learn it as a second language. The Hausa language is the most well-known Chadic language in Nigeria; though there is a paucity of statistics on native speakers in Nigeria, the language is spoken by 24 million people in West Africa and is the second language of 15 million more. The Wolof language belongs to the Niger-Congo language family, which also includes Swahili, Zulu and Lingala. Senegal is a multilingual country: Ethnologue lists 36 languages, Wolof being the most widely spoken language. Starting in the 1400s, a different European country laid stake in the area for four consecutive centuries, starting with the Portuguese, followed by the Dutch, French and then the British in the 1700s. The Fula and Toucouleur are the second-largest group at 24%, followed by the Serer (14.7%), Jola (4%), Mandinka (3%), Maurers, Bassari, Soninke, and other communities. The third largest city is Rufisque, located on the western side of Senegal, which a population of 490,694. In Senegal 80% of the population speak Wolof. There are also nearly 50,000 Europeans, most of whom are French, and Lebanese people in the country, along with small groups of Moroccans and Mauritanians. The total population of Senegal at the time was 6,500,000. Over 88% of people speak one of these languages as their native tongue, and many hundreds of millions more speak them as second languages. Several of the Senegalese languages have the status of "national languages": Balanta-Ganja, Hassaniya Arabic, Jola-Fonyi, Mandinka, Mandjak, Mankanya, Noon (Serer-Noon), Pulaar, Serer, Soninke, and Wolof. The Niger-Congo language family includes over 1400 languages, which are divided into several different dialects. About 45% of Africans speak one of the Niger-Congo languages, which account for about a quarter of all the languages in the world. The French variant language spoken in Mali can be termed as standard French. The language is also spoken by Wolof communities in Gambia and Mauritania. We are delighted about your interest in Wolof. In 1816, Britain returned the land to the French, making Senegal a part of French West Africa. In terms of usage, Wolof is the lingua franca and the most widely spoken language in Senegal, as a first or second language (80%). A local language is Mbour Sign Language. In the 11th Century with the rise of Islam Wolof was then written in Arabic script. IsiZulu, or Zulu, is one of South Africa’s official language, and has over 10 million speakers. Chances are, if you've seen a website or blog listing the "largest" or "most spoken" languages, it was from one iteration or another of our list. It is the largest language family in the world. The average population density for the country is 169 people per square mile (68 people per square kilometer), which ranks 134th in the world. In 2008 Senegal, due to its historical connections to Portuguese colonisation in Casamance, was admitted as Associate Observer in the CPLP (Community of Portuguese Language Countries). Like many other African countries with rapid population growth, Senegal faces challenges with education, health care, resource depletion, and economic development as the population growth outpaces these things. As a city with relatively few cities or natural resources, the economy in Senegal is largely held together through the trade of fish, phosphates, nuts, and tourism industries. In Gambia 15% of the population speak Wolof, but in Banjul the capital of Gambia about half the people speak Wolof. There are about 24,000 refugees and asylum seekers in Senegal, most of whom are from Mauritania. Portuguese. This is due to Senegal’s high fertility rate of 4.65 births per woman. Sufism, or Islamic Mysticism, is represented by several brotherhoods: Tijanism, Mouridism, Qadiriyya, and Layenism. Senegal is a very ethnically diverse country with many languages spoken by its residents. Even though the economy in Senegal is considered to be pretty stable, nearly half of the citizens are living below the poverty line. A Senegalese, Abdou Diouf, held the position of its Executive Secretary between 2003 and 2014.

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