Smithsonian Snapshot A peek into our collections, one object at a time. After contact with the Western World Hawaiian culture was forced to change. In 1912, he introduced surfing to California, and two years later he awed crowds in Australia with his board skills. Duke Kahanamoku transformed the Hawaiian pastime of surfing into a worldwide competitive sport. His large hands and feet probably helped him too. Kahanamoku (Aug 24, 1890–Jan 22, 1968) was born in Honolulu. A stamp featuring Kahanamoku issued in 2002 can be viewed at the Smithsonian’s National Postal Museum. In 1925, his legend was secured and he won praise around the world when he helped rescue passengers from a sinking boat off the southern California coast. The police chief of Newport, California, said at the time, “Kahanamoku’ s performance was the most superhuman rescue act and the finest display of surfboard riding that has ever been seen in the world. According to Kahanamoku, he was born in Honolulu at Haleʻākala, the home of Bernice Pauahi Bishop which was later converted into the Arlington Hotel. There are statues of Kahanamoku on Honolulu’s Waikiki Beach and in Huntington Beach, California. Duke grew up with his siblings and 31 Paoa cousins. Duke Kahanamoku, unidentified artist, c. 1915, gelatin silver print. Many more would have drowned but for the quick work of the Hawaiian swimmer.”. Al… The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History acquired a surfboard shaped by Kahanamoku in 2015. One of the most prominent early players in modern surfing was Duke Kahanamoku. After winning gold medals at the 1912 and 1920 Olympics, he was arguably the best swimmer of his era, described by the press as a "human fish." Kahanamoku developed a swimming style along with his famous kick that made him nearly unbeatable in the water, especially at long distances. It was also noted in Le… Local Hawaiians, mixed with imported workers from Asia, were put to work on sugar plantations and Protestant missionaries attempted to turn the population from their traditional beliefs into Christians. He swam with his head out of the water and achieved maximum push with each stroke. He first made headlines as a record-breaking swimmer who introduced the flutter kick to the sport. This image is in the collection of the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery; it is not currently on display. His brother boasted to Malcolm Gault-Williams, writing for Legendary Surfers, that "when he swam, his Kahanamoku kick was so powerful that his body actually rose up out of the water, like a speed boat with its prow up."

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